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Momadays The Way To Rainy Mountain: Summary :: essays research papers

Momaday's The Way to Rainy Mountain: Summary      N. Scott Momaday separates his book The Way to Rainy Mountain in an in...

Friday, September 4, 2020

Momadays The Way To Rainy Mountain: Summary :: essays research papers

Momaday's The Way to Rainy Mountain: Summary      N. Scott Momaday separates his book The Way to Rainy Mountain in an intriguing way. The book is separated into three sections, every one of which contains twelve or so numbered areas, every one of which is isolated into three parts. The initial segment of each numbered area will in general be a legend or a story of the Kiowa culture. Be that as it may, this trademark changes a piece as the book advances, as does the style and feel of the narratives.      The first entry in the first numbered area portrays the Kiowa creation legend. It tells that they appeared on the scene through an empty log. The next ones recount a pooch sparing the life of a man, the narrative of how Tai-me became some portion of their way of life, and different stories. These, particularly in the first start of the initial segment, are stories which relate immortal stories. The occasions portrayed occurred quite a while in the past, however no one realizes to what extent. Furthermore, the endings of the stories would presumably be portrayed as having a decent result. The individuals were made and they discovered companions in the physical and otherworldly world. The initial segment of the book portrays the start of the Kiowa culture and their turn of events.      Towards the finish of the initial segment, the tone of the accounts changes. Rather than portraying various stories each time, they start to recount to a story which proceeds through six numbered segments. The story relates the life of a child who develops into the sun's significant other who at that point has a  ·child who gets two kids, who become respected individuals according to the Kiowa. These accounts do not clarify things like the making of the individuals, or the explanation canines and men are companions, or the inception of Tai-me. They determine what befallen a few people.      The last piece of the book, the last third, is for the most part account. of advising fantasies to clarify things, Momaday recounts stories which relate occasions with no noteworthy result. Likewise, rather than the initial segment of the book, the results appear to be terrible ones, or possibly not satisfying. They depict, for a huge part, individuals whom he knows existed and were identified with or were companions of his family. One story tells about Mammedaty, who heard somebody whistling to him, yet couldn't discover the individual. Another tells about how Mammedaty was having issue with a pony, so he shot a bolt at it, however missed and murdered another horse. These endings don't leave the peruser or audience with a nice sentiment

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Birth Rate Control Proposal Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Birth Rate Control Proposal - Research Paper Example Uncontrolled direction of kids has various repercussions to the general public with the administration bearing the heaviest weight. For example, however the legislature has burned through billions of dollars in destitution rise and decrease programs, neediness is to be sure exacerbating as opposed to lessening (Roy, 2013). The Welfare program that the administration has been utilizing in supporting poor people and the less lucky in the general public has been mishandled in that a few people have been depending on the program to raise their families. For example, in 1992 Clinton’s battle depended on annulling government assistance in the US government and in making the program a subsequent choice and not a lifestyle for some (Roy, 2013). This was trailed by the marking of the Welfare Reform bill of 1996 that required those in government assistance program to look for positions or lose their advantages (Roy, 2013). From that point forward, government assistance has expanded enor mously in the nation with the 2013 examination uncovering that government assistance dispatched more than $10 every hour in 33 states, while in different states, government assistance transmitted under $8 every hour. Truth be told, today, government assistance pays far superior to the lowest pay permitted by law in excess of 35 states, in America. This recommends a few people qualified for government assistance benefits have a superior life than those working in the field. Another impediment of government assistance is that the advantages are tax exempt not at all like pay rates that are burdened. In this manner, government assistance is an enormous weight to the citizen in the US. On a similar note, taking into account that neediness is on the expansion as opposed to on the diminishing; this recommends even needy individuals relying upon government assistance are bearing more youngsters to be bolstered by the legislature, a circumstance that should be controlled. Teenagers are like wise bearing youngsters because of companion weight and inspiration from the media. For example, research has uncovered that the program Teen Mum circulated on MTN has contributed in numerous youngsters bearing kids with the quantity of birth rates among teenagers in US being the most noteworthy among created countries, and double the birth pace of adolescents in Canada (Chang and Hopper, 2011 and Karen et al (316). There is a need to demulsify the fantasies held by teenagers and which are adding to the high birth rate in  discouraging youngsters from having kids at an early age, and before they have settled monetarily. Another factor that prompts social issues is orientation of kids among individuals who are not intellectually fit to hold up under and raise youngsters; kids from such moms need legitimate consideration as they grow up (Kauffman, 315). Then again, embracing kids in the US is a very monotonous and costly procedure that disheartens numerous planned guardians from rec eiving youngsters (Gilman and Fleivalds, standard 5). The outcome is that there are numerous kids who are enduring mentally because of absence of aâ decent family, a circumstance that must be unraveled by controlling birth rates. This will help inâ ensuringâ fewer kids are conceived in families with the correct ability to care for them with the correct consideration and concern. This proposition targets suggesting a program that may constrain birth rates in the general public

Saturday, August 22, 2020

William Shakespeare Life Essays - William Shakespeare, Kings Men

William Shakespeare Life On April 26, 1564, John Shakespeare's child, William, was sanctified through water at the Stratford Parish Church. Nobody knows for certain when his birthday was. (Earthy colored 22) It was felt that youthful Shakespeare started going to class at the age 7, in Stratford. (Wadsworth 344) Before Shakespeare arrived at the age of 13, his family suffered hardships. Shakespeare's conventional tutoring stopped. Around then, William may have started helping his dad in the gloving industry. (Wright 22) There is chronicled warrant for such a methodology. Christian pictures, of course, infest Shakespeare's way of life, all through his vocation he clearly thought as far as them. In the event that those pictures are themselves much of the time figurative, what's more, we ought to consider the degree to which the purposeful anecdotes are joined into the living surface of Shakespeare's manifestations. (Kirch 18) At a youthful age Shakespeare may have seen yearly plays and seen voyaging specialists. These exhibitions perhaps lighted a sparkle that keeps on consuming. (Wright 20) William Shakespeare was an Englishman who composed sonnets and plays. As indicated by numerous he was marked as one of the best writers the world has ever known and the best writers who wrote in the English language. Shakespeare's work depended generally on his senses of nature. His comprehension of others permitted him to completely get a handle on the quality he composed of. (Wadsworth 342) John Shakespeare wedded Mary Arden in 1557. Both the Shakespeare's and the Arden's were ranchers, and offered their items to get by. (Earthy colored 23) Shakespeare had two sisters. Joan kicked the bucket in 1562; Margaret passed on at earliest stages. At that point in 1566 Gilbert was conceived. In 1569 every subsequent youngster named Joan was conceived; in 1571 came Anne, who kicked the bucket when she was multi year's old. Richard was then conceived in 1574 followed by Edmund in 1580. (25) William Shakespeare wedded Anne Hathaway at 18 years old. Anne was in any event 8 years her better half's senior. The marriage record dates November 27, 1582 out of an Episcopal register found in Worchester. (45-46) The custom in Stratford after the oldest child wedded, was for the new couple to live in the place of the husband to be's dad. No doubt, Shakespeare complied with the standard strategy. (Wright 24) Shakespeare and his better half presumably had a decent and glad marriage. She conceived an offspring just a half year after they were lawfully marry. (Wilson 43) Shakespeare's child named Hamnet was just 11 years old when he passed on. He additionally had a little girl named Judith. Judith Shakespeare had 3 children who passed on at youthful ages. Shakespeare's just bloodlines were the relatives of his (second) sister Joan. (Earthy colored 25-26) Between 1585 and 1592, there was no record of a man named William Shakespeare. Commonly alluded to as the lost years. There were no records of his life. A few researchers accept he was living in London filling in as an understudy. Others accept he withdrew and composed under a phony name. (Wadsworth 345) At about age 20, a few people thought youthful William took a dear from a well off man so as to poach. A wrongdoing not endured during that period. (Wright 6) Eight years before the passing of Shakespeare he composed 4 new plays. Some researcher's discussion, which plays, was his last. Almost no was thought about him before the age of 28. (Wilson 38) He kept on visiting Stratford now and again. (Wadsworth 347) He purchased a house in London where he slowly resigned. On April 23, Shakespeare was let go inside the Stratford Parish Church in 1616. Shakespeare was a youthful 52 when he passed on. (Wadsworth 347) For almost a century after his passing Shakespeare stayed progressively a topic for analysis by the couple of than a subject of idolization by the many. (Brown, 2) William Kent raised a stone sculpture of William Shakespeare. The sculpture is situated in the Poet's Corner of Westminster Abby. (Wright 8) Shakespeare might not have felt a calling to compose when he left Stratford, yet he had a long way to go in the huge city of London. (44-45) After Shakespeare went to London, he joined an acting gathering. He had no understanding. He was just an entertainer. (43) William Shakespeare was a significant piece of a troupe called the Lord Chamberlains Men. He in the long run turned into a regarded senior part. (11) Writing plays before long turned into a requesting business. Organizations were continually searching for new material. With scarcely any new plays, organizations started paying for the plays. When a play was sold it turned into the property of the organization. (44-45) Shakespeare composed 37 plays. The plays were isolated into three fundamental classifications: parody, disaster, and history. (Wadsworth 342) With

Mcafee Case Study Essay Example

Mcafee Case Study Essay McAfee Case Study I. Current Situation A. Current Performance McAfee is in acceptable budgetary standing. * In 2004, squared away $347 million in convertible obligation and repurchased $220 million in like manner stock. * Revenue has declined over recent years however net gain has expanded. * Ongoing tasks created over $350 million in real money, with the monetary year finishing off with $1 billion in real money, money counterparts, and speculations. * Deferred income expanded for the period by $220 million. B. Key Posture 1. Crucial. To tie down purchasers and organizations from the work area deeply of the system by conveying best-of-breed items and administrations that ensure †¦ worldwide customer’s data innovation frameworks and foundation. † 2. Destinations: More of an objective â€Å"become overall pioneer in interruption avoidance and hazard the board arrangements and administrations. † II. Corporate Governance C. Top managerial staff 3. George Samenuk (inside) b. Gotten formal instruction at Brown University, Political Science. c. Held different senior administration positions at IBM. d. Previous CEO and President of TradeOut Inc, a secretly held online trade. . Leslie G. Denend (interior) e. Holds numerous Ph. D. s from Stanford University, Economics, Public Policy, and Business. f. Joined McAfee after merger with Network General Corp. , whom she was CEO and President. 5. Robert Pangia (outer) g. Gotten formal instruction from Brown University and Columbia University, Business. h. Held various senior administration positions with Paine Weber Inc. which is a riches the executives specialist organization. I. 1997 to 2003 filled in as a private shipper financier. We will compose a custom exposition test on Mcafee Case Study explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Mcafee Case Study explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Mcafee Case Study explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer 6. Robert B. Bucknam (outside) j. Gotten formal training at Georgetown University with a Juris Doctoral in Foreign Service. . A senior VP of Cross Match Technologies Inc. , a unique mark distinguishing proof supplier. l. Served in numerous administration positions including the Federal Bureau of Investigations, Chief of Staff and the U. S. Branch of Justice, Deputy Attorney General. 7. Liane Wilson (outside) m. She doesn't have a higher education. n. Runs her own counseling firm subsequent to resigning from Washington Mutual as senior VP of data advancements. 8. Robert Dutkowsky (outside) o. Gotten formal training from Cornell University, Industrial Engineering and Industrial Relations. p. Fills in as CEO and President of Engenera Inc and recently held a similar title at J. D. Edwards and Company. q. He has additionally held different senior Management positions with other IT firms. 9. Denis J. O’Leary (outside) r. Gotten formal training from the University of Rochester, Economics and New York University, MBA. s. Worked for J. P. Morgan up until 2003, during his 25 years he held different senior administration positions including Chief Information Officer. t. In the wake of leaving J. P. Morgan he turned into a private financial specialist. D. Top Management 10. George Samenuk u. CEO and Chairman of the Board, since 2001. . Previous CEO and President of TradeOut Inc. 11. Quality Hodges w. President, since 2001. Joined McAfee in 1995. x. Held different official situations inside McAfee. 12. Kent H. Roberts y. Official Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel, since 2001. z. Held different legitimate situations preceding this position. 13. Kevin Weiss {. Offi cial Vice President of Worldwide Sales, since 2002. |. Once in the past Senior VP for Ariba Inc. 14. Eric F. Earthy colored }. CFO and Executive Vice President, since 2005. ~. Already CFO for MicroStrategy Inc. III. Outside Environment: Opportunities and Threats E. Cultural Environment 15. Financial . Early piece of the 21st century had a decline in IT spending. (T) ?. IDC anticipated a development of 16. 9% every year somewhere in the range of 2003 and 2008 in the security programming market. (O) ?. There has been a consistent development of normal 22% in web based business retail deals in the U. S. (O) 16. Mechanical ?. Recently created infections, spyware, and worms influence how well they can deal with their protections (T) ?. Re-appropriating majority of new programming advancement. (O) ?. Expanded utilization of broadband and DSL speed web, developing from 9. million clients to 22. 7 million clients. (O) ?. McAfee holds a 19% piece of the overall industry among the PC assurance organizations. (O) (Exhibit A) 17. Political-Legal ?. Potential misfortunes that outcomes in investors claims against organization. (T) ?. SEC made NAI re-state profit in view of consistence issues. (T) 18. Sociocultural ?. Pleasing to the maturing society. The more seasoned populace needs an item they can rely upon, that is straightforward and simple to utilize. (O) ?. Society is progressing into a remote increasingly portable society. McAfee must know about this and build up an item that will secure PDA’s, remote workstations and cell phones. (O) F. Errand Environment Strategic sort = miner, concentrated on item development and market openings 1. McAfee should hope to grow its portable and remote arrangements. (O) 2. Coordinated effort with VeriFone Holdings, Inc. permits McAfee to be first to showcase with infection assurance for retail location terminals. (O) 3. Advance being beneficiaries of the KM Reality Award, exhibited authority in the execution of information the executives practices and procedures by acknowledging quantifiable business benefits. O) 4. There are many substitute items offered by contenders. (T) 5. High competition exists between firms like Symantec, Computer Assoc. , Trend Micro, and Panda. (T) 6. McAfee faces abroad rivalry. (T) 7. Symantec Products: Norton AntiVirus, Norton Utilities, Symantec AntiVirus. (T) 8. Microsoft changing to Trend Micro for use on all hotmail accounts. (T) 9. Microsoft’s entrance, obtaining GIANT Company Software, Inc. what's more, conveying free enemy of spyware programming. (T) G. Synopsis of External Factors 19. Outside Factor Analysis Summary Matrix (Exhibit B). IV. Inner Environment: Strengths and Weaknesses H. Corporate Structure 20. Practical Structure: Worldwide Sales, Consumer, Mobile, and Small Business, Corporate Strategy and Business Development, Operations and Finance, HR, Risk and Compliance, Worldwide Technical Support and Customer Service, and so on, each have its own Executive or Senior Vice President who report to the President. (S) 21. CEO is likewise Chairman of the Board. (W) 22. Individuals from board and the board are various all through various business zones. Not simply innovation center. (S) I. Corporate Culture 23. Executed a â€Å"Ethics First† program, which is basic for any specialized organization. (S) 24. Positioned in top 10 for a PC programming organization somewhere in the range of 2000 and 2005. (S) 25. Among Computer security suppliers just hold a 15% piece of the overall industry. (W) J. Corporate Resources 26. Promoting * Two classes of items: McAfee System Protection Solution (work areas and servers) amp; McAfee Network Protection Solutions (corporate systems) * Types of items: hostile to infection, against programmer and against spyware, against spam, hostile to mishandle, portable and remote, and packaged. Client base-organizations, governments, and buyers. a. Item authorizing. (S) * Products are evaluated and sold on membership premise Single client, 1yr permit (home web security suite) = $69. 99 (preceding mail-in discount). * Three client, 1 year permit (home web security suite) = $129. 99. * Small organizations are estimated relying upon size of the association and length of permit. b. Items are circulated all through North America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Japan, and Latin America. (S) c. McAfee Foundstone Enterprise 4. 0 is the main supplier of interruption anticipation arrangements (IPS). S) d. Joined forces with Dell to build up the McAfee SecurityCenter pack (incorporates McAfee Personal Firewall Plus, McAfee Privacy Service and McAfee SpamKiller). (S) e. AOL started its association with McAfee in April of 2003 (announced obstructing over a billion infection tainted messages in thirteen months time). (S) 27. Money ?. In 2003, NAI was required by the Securities and Exchange Commission to re-state it income for 1998, 1999 and 2000. NAI denied any bad behavior, however consented to reissue the reexamined proclamations after conversations with SEC authorities. The examination managed the way where NAI announced income from deals by its merchants. (W) ?. In a post-Enron business condition, such examinations and the ensuing recalculations of budget reports can negatively affect a company’s estimation of its stock and endeavors to get capital speculation for future extension. (W) ?. In 2002 and 2003, despite the fact that incomes had diminished, NAI kept on putting resources into new innovations, burning through $220 million to gain IntruVert Networks, Inc. , and Entercept Security Technologies, the two of which make interruption avoidance items. S) ?. In 2004, NAI changed its name to McAfee, squared away $347 million in the red, and re-bought $220 million in like manner stock with an end goal to re-structure its capitalization system and accomplish an objective of a 25% working edge. (S) ?. With about $350 million created from progressing tasks, McAfee finished 2004 with almost $1 billion in real money, money reciprocals, and speculations. McAfee plans to utilize this money to buy extra security items. Also, the organization intends to sell its unrewarding Sniffer system to Silver Lake Partners and Texas Pacific Group. S) ?. Extra Information (Exhibit C through E). 28. Innovative work ?. Expanding innovation assets through organization acquisitions (S) ?. Keeps on increasing present expectations in item innovati

Friday, August 21, 2020

Performance Standards and Appraisals Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Execution Standards and Appraisals - Term Paper Example In my working environment, execution examination is a progressing procedure whereby representatives are assessed in a steady premise. The job of execution evaluation in my working environment falls exclusively on the attendant chiefs. It is done as a meeting whereby both the worker being assessed and the medical attendant director fills an exhibition evaluation structure on the representatives execution. Execution in all zones is assessed and workers are measured in a size of one to five with one signifying horrible showing and five meaning brilliant execution. This, as indicated by Laureate Education Inc (2006) is significant as directors may have different perspectives with respect to the presentation of a worker. This likewise cultivates discourse between the director and the representative planned for guaranteeing the worker sees all the parts of the assessment (Laureate Education Inc, 2006). Zones of shortcoming are distinguished and procedures are actualized to help improve rep resentatives execution for example through preparing. All through the procedure, the supervisor leading the examination reports the procedure through taking notes which are then co-marked by the representative being assessed. Execution gauges in my working environment are made as a team with representatives. This is significant as connecting with representatives in structuring execution norms cultivates a superior comprehension of the principles and rules and henceforth they are bound to surpass desires in their exhibition (Laureate Education Inc, 2006). The director controls the representatives in distinguishing practices and perspectives that are useful and useful, and those that could have negative ramifications. These presentation measures in my work environment are imparted through trainings, either hands on preparing or formal trainings. Viably preparing representatives empowers them to comprehend and understand what they are relied upon to achieve and accomplish in their occupations (Laureate Education Inc, 2006). One of the qualities of this examination framework in my work environment is

Friday, August 7, 2020

Ablutophobia and the Irrational Fear of Bathing

Ablutophobia and the Irrational Fear of Bathing More in Phobias Types Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Ablutophobia, or fear of bathing,?? is a relatively uncommon but serious phobia that appears to be more prevalent in women and children. Yes, many children demonstratively dislike baths, but a phobia is different. If your healthcare provider is following the new American Psychiatric Association guidelines, she is unlikely to give an ablutophobia diagnosis unless the extreme overestimation of danger persists for more than six months. Ablutophobia, like all phobias, is an anxiety disorder. Its clinically known as a specific phobia, which is an excessive or unreasonable fear of an object or situation.?? It  can manifest in many ways, from a fear of showering to a complete phobia of all washing. Causes of Ablutophobia Like all specific phobias, a traumatic past event is the commonly the trigger for ablutophobia,?? although you may or may not consciously remember it. How did you get ablutophobia? A traumatic past event may have happened to you, a relative or even someone in a movie or television show. For example, some horror film fans claim to develop a fear of showering after seeing Alfred Hitchcock’s Psycho.  This anxiety disorder can also develop from other people’s fears. If a parent or close relative had the same fear, you might have internalized that person’s reactions in childhood.Many kids try to avoid bath time, whether due to fear or simple preference. It is possible that your childhood aversion may have carried over into your adult life. Complications of Ablutophobia Cleanliness and hygiene are some of the top priorities of the modern world and failing to take a daily shower can cause you to look or smell “unclean,” which is generally considered unacceptable. Not washing regularly can have negative consequences, such as: Problems at work or school and in your personal relationshipsIsolation, possibly leading to social phobia or even agoraphobia??A higher risk of developing body image disorders In addition, personal hygiene is a first step toward avoiding illness.?? Allowing dirt and bacteria to remain on your skin and hair for long periods could elevate your risk of both common and rare diseases. This is particularly true if your phobia causes you to avoid hand washing after using the restroom or when preparing food. Treatments for Ablutophobia Like most specific phobias, cognitive-behavioral therapy  techniques are frequently part of a treatment plan for  ablutophobia.?? Your therapist will probably encourage you to examine your fear and replace your negative self-talk with more appropriate messages. She might give you homework assignments that involve taking baby steps such as turning on the shower and sitting in the bathroom with it running. The goal of therapy is for you to practice relaxing and using your newly learned self-talk to soothe your fears while slowly confronting the object of your phobia. If you are extremely anxious, your physician may prescribe  medications or suggest  hypnosis  to help you get the fear under control. Ablutophobia is highly treatable by trained professionals  but nearly impossible to overcome on your own.

Tuesday, June 23, 2020

Prevention and Treatment Consequences - 550 Words

Prevention and Treatment Consequences of Infectious Diseases (Essay Sample) Content: Prevention and Treatment Consequences of Infectious DiseasesName of AuthorInstitutional Affiliation Prevention and Treatment Consequences of Infectious Diseases As identified by Bowers et al. (2013), the list of causal agents of infectious diseases includes bacteria, viruses, nematodes, arthropods, fungi, and other microparasites. These can gain access to the body and cause contamination in the form of urinary and respiratory tract, vaginal, skin, odontogenic, and intra-amniotic infections. There are four major anti-infective curative medicines used in treating infectious diseases. These comprise of antivirals, antifungals, antibiotics, and antituberculars. Additionally, there are applicable preventive measures used in mitigating infectious diseases through immunizations. The prevention and treatment consequences of infectious diseases are both positive and negative in a number of ways. While application of preventive and curative medication commonly leads to eliminat ion of the causal organisms and ultimate healing from infectious diseases, other issues like increased causative agent resistance, virulence, and immunopathology may arise from preventive and treatment procedures. An analysis by Pinner and Teutsch (1996) indicated that the death rates due to infectious diseases were constantly on the rise between 1980 and 1992. Categorizing age groups and different considerations, this study emerged with results proving that there was a rise in the number of those aged above sixty-five years that died from infectious diseases by at least 25% within twelve years. In the age group 24-44, the ratio was 6.3 times more than before while respiratory tract oriented deaths rose by at least 26%. A later review of trends in 1999 by Armstrong, Conn, and Pinner (1999) proved that the enhancement of prevention and treatment strategies culminated into reduced prevalence and number of deaths caused by infectious diseases. Elimination of infectious diseases is a po sitive and the most outstanding consequence of prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. The first considerable consequence of prevention and treatment that is negative to humans and other animals is resistance developed by causative agents against medication technologically advanced for transmissible ailments. As explained by Bowers et al. (2013), this is the selective ability of causal agents to thrive even in the presence of chemicals or drugs, which would customarily eliminate them. Armstrong et al. (1999) enumerated the common causes of this kind of resistance to encompass selective pressure, mutation, gene transfer, inappropriate use of drugs, and inefficient diagnostics. Additional negative consequences of prevention and treatment of infectious diseases include virulence and immunopathology. Defined as an increasing amount of relativity in pathogenic ability in relation to disease causation and evasion of body defense, virulence can also be increased by the process of disease prevention and treatment. In a research carried out on Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, Marquina-Castillo et al. (2009) pinpointed different strains of virulence in relation to transmissibility, pro-inflammation, and macrophage or innate immunity. They also listed the causes of virulence and immunopathology as selective pressure, mutation, gene transfer, unsuitable use of drugs, and incompetent diagnostics. Infectious diseases remain among the most harmful to human beings and other animals. Over the years, a number of preventive and curative mitigations have been developed for them. According to Armstrong et al. (1999), most of these have proved to be effective in eliminating the diseases. However, a number of negative ...